Most common failures | No# failures |
---|
Headlamp aim out of alignment | 29 |
Registration plate lamp issues | 28 |
Windscreen wiper does not clear the windscreen effectively | 25 |
Brake pipe excessively corroded | 22 |
Rear parking brake recording little or no effort | 19 |
Parking brake: efficiency below requirements |3.7.B.7| | 16 |
Parking brake lever has no reserve travel |3.1.6b| | 12 |
Parking brake: efficiency below requirements |3.7.C.1b| | 11 |
Registration plate issues | 9 |
Nearside Front position lamp|s| not working |1.1.A.3b| | 9 |
Offside Front position lamp|s| not working |1.1.A.3b| | 9 |
Exhaust emissions Lambda reading after 2nd fast idle outside specified limits |7.3.D.3| | 7 |
Exhaust emissions carbon monoxide content at idle excessive |7.3.D.4| | 6 |
Parking brake efficiency below requirements (1.4.2 (a) (i)) | 6 |
Exhaust has a major leak of exhaust gases |7.1.2| | 6 |
Brake hose excessively deteriorated | 6 |
Offside Front wheel bearing has excessive play |2.5.A.3c| | 5 |
Nearside Rear Stop lamp not working |1.2.1b| | 5 |
Rear brake binding | 5 |
Offside Stop lamp not working |1.2.1b| | 5 |
Nearside Stop lamp not working |1.2.1b| | 5 |
Exhaust emissions carbon monoxide content after 2nd fast idle excessive |7.3.D.3| | 5 |
Rear Exhaust has a major leak of exhaust gases |7.1.2| | 4 |
Rear fog lamp not working |1.3.2b| | 4 |
Offside Rear Stop lamp not working |1.2.1b| | 4 |
Offside Rear Parking brake inoperative on one side (1.4.1 (a)) | 3 |
Exhaust Lambda reading after 2nd fast idle outside specified limits (8.2.1.2 (c)) | 3 |
Nearside Headlamp not working on main beam |1.7.5a| | 3 |
Offside Rear Rear fog lamp not working |1.3.2b| | 3 |
Offside Rear fog lamp not working |1.3.2b| | 3 |
Offside Front Anti-roll bar linkage fractured |2.4.G.1| | 3 |
Nearside Rear Shock absorber has negligible damping effect |2.7.5| | 3 |
Offside Headlamp not working on main beam |1.7.5a| | 3 |
Exhaust system not adequately supported |7.1.1| | 3 |
Brake hydraulic reservoir fluid level below minimum level |3.6.G.1b| | 3 |
Offside Rear Shock absorber has a serious fluid leak |2.7.3| | 3 |
Rear Mechanical brake component has restricted free movement | 3 |
Emissions not tested |7.0| | 3 |
Offside Front Anti-roll bar linkage rubber bush deteriorated resulting in excessive movement |2.4.G.2| | 2 |
Nearside Front Anti-roll bar linkage fractured |2.4.G.1| | 2 |
Offside Front Wheel nut|s| missing |4.2.A.1e| | 2 |
Exhaust carbon monoxide content at idle exceeds default limits (8.2.1.2 (b)) | 2 |
Offside Rear Shock absorbers has a serious fluid leak | 2 |
Bonnet cannot be secured in the closed position |8.4.1| | 2 |
Exhaust emissions carbon monoxide content excessive (8.2.1.2 (b)) | 2 |
Brakes imbalanced across an axle | 2 |
Rear Rear fog lamp not working |1.3.2b| | 2 |
Offside Rear position lamp|s| excessively deteriorated so that it is not visible from a reasonable distance |1.1.A.3d| | 2 |
Offside rear brake juddering severely |3.7.A.5b| | 2 |
Offside Rear fog lamp obscured more than 50% |1.3.2c| | 2 |
Anti-lock braking system warning lamp indicates an ABS fault | 2 |
Offside Rear Shock absorber has negligible damping effect |2.7.5| | 2 |
Service brake efficiency below requirements (1.2.2 (a) (i)) | 2 |
Rear fog lamp tell tale not working |1.3.1b| | 2 |
Nearside rear brake recording little or no effort |3.7.B.5a| | 2 |
Offside rear brake recording little or no effort |3.7.B.5a| | 2 |
Nearside Rear Braking system leaking |3.6.A.1| | 2 |
Offside Front Front wheel bearing has excessive play |2.5.A.3c| | 2 |
Service brake: efficiency below requirements |3.7.B.7| | 2 |
Centre Exhaust has part of the system excessively deteriorated |7.1.1a| | 2 |
Offside Rear Brake linkage has restricted free movement |3.5.1k| | 2 |
Front Exhaust has a major leak of exhaust gases |7.1.2| | 2 |
Offside Headlamp not working on dipped beam |1.7.5a| | 2 |
Horn sounds harsh or grating |1.6.2e| | 2 |
Nearside Rear Brake linkage has restricted free movement |3.5.1k| | 2 |
Battery insecure |1.9.1| | 2 |
Exhaust carbon monoxide content after 2nd fast idle exceeds default limits |8.2.1.2 |b|| | 2 |
Exhaust Lambda reading after 2nd fast idle outside specified limits |8.2.1.2 |c|| | 2 |
Nearside Rear Shock absorber has a serious fluid leak |2.7.3| | 2 |
Offside Headlamp aim projected beam image is obviously incorrect (4.1.2 (c)) | 2 |
Nearside Front Position lamp not working (4.2.1 (a) (ii)) | 2 |
Front brake disc in such a condition that it is seriously weakened | 2 |
Centre Exhaust has a major leak of exhaust gases |7.1.2| | 2 |
Windscreen has damage | 2 |
Bonnet cannot be secured in the closed position (3.1 (b) (i)) | 1 |
Nearside Rear Shock absorber has an excessively worn bush |2.7.4| | 1 |
Offside Rear Shock absorber has an excessively worn bush |2.7.4| | 1 |
Nearside Rear Lower Trailing arm rubber bush deteriorated resulting in excessive movement |2.4.G.2| | 1 |
Offside Rear Lower Trailing arm rubber bush deteriorated resulting in excessive movement |2.4.G.2| | 1 |
Nearside Front Anti-roll bar linkage rubber mounting deteriorated resulting in excessive movement |2.4.G.2| | 1 |
Offside Track rod end ball joint dust cover excessively damaged so that it no longer prevents the ingress of dirt |2.2.C.1c| | 1 |
Trailer electrical socket insecure |1.9.3a| | 1 |
Brake load sensing valve linkage seized |3.6.E.3| | 1 |
Nearside Front Wheel bearing has excessive play |5.1.3 |a| |i|| | 1 |
Horn not working (7.7 (a) (ii)) | 1 |
Rear Exhaust has a major leak of exhaust gases (6.1.2 (a)) | 1 |
Offside Rear Seat belt anchorage prescribed area strength or continuity significantly reduced inner wing (7.1.1 (a) (i)) | 1 |
Offside Front Service brake excessively binding (1.2.1 (f)) | 1 |
Parking brake lever has excessive movement indicating incorrect adjustment no reserve travel (1.1.6 (c)) | 1 |
Fuel tank leaking |7.2.3| | 1 |
Exhaust carbon monoxide content after 2nd fast idle exceeds default limits (8.2.1.2 (b)) | 1 |
Nearside Headlamp not in good working order adversely affecting beam image |1.2.4a| | 1 |
Nearside Rear Integral body structure or chassis has excessive corrosion, seriously affecting its strength within 30cm of a body mounting rear most mount at the inner sill |6.2.2 |d| |i|| | 1 |
Offside Rear Integral body structure or chassis has excessive corrosion, seriously affecting its strength within 30cm of a body mounting rear most mount/inner sill |6.2.2 |d| |i|| | 1 |
Offside Rear Wheel nut|s| missing |4.2.A.1e| | 1 |
Brake fluid warning lamp illuminated |3.6.G.2| | 1 |
Exhaust has a major leak of exhaust gases catalyst |7.1.2| | 1 |
Brake fluid significantly below minimum mark |1.1.10 |d| |ii|| | 1 |
Rear Exhaust system not adequately supported |7.1.1| | 1 |
Nearside Rear Seat belt anchorage prescribed area strength or continuity significantly reduced (7.1.1 (a) (i)) | 1 |
Exhaust carbon monoxide content after 2nd fast idle exceeds manufacturers specified limits (8.2.1.2 (a)) | 1 |
Nearside Rear Service brake excessively binding (1.2.1 (f)) | 1 |
Offside Rear Service brake excessively binding (1.2.1 (f)) | 1 |
Brake lever has insufficient reserve travel |1.1.2 |a|| | 1 |
Nearside Front Wheel nut|s| missing |4.2.A.1e| | 1 |
Nearside Rear Wheel nut|s| missing |4.2.A.1e| | 1 |
Offside Front All position lamps not working |1.1.A.3b| | 1 |
Centre Steering column retaining device insecure |2.1.6| | 1 |
Nearside Front Headlamp not working on dipped beam |1.7.5a| | 1 |
Nearside Front wheel bearing has excessive play |2.5.A.3c| | 1 |
Nearside rear brake juddering severely |3.7.A.5b| | 1 |
Nearside Front Steering system has excessive free play detected at the steering wheel |steering rack fitted| track rod inner joint |2.2.A.1b| | 1 |
Rear Rear fog lamp insecure |1.3.2a| | 1 |
Rear Rear fog lamp not working |4.5.1 |a| |ii|| | 1 |
Exhaust system insecure |6.1.2 |a|| | 1 |
Nearside Rear Road wheel fixing missing |5.2.1 |a| |i|| | 1 |
Front Front position lamp|s| not working |1.1.A.3b| | 1 |
Nearside Front Anti-roll bar linkage cracked |2.4.G.1| | 1 |
Nearside Rear Rear position lamp|s| adversely affected by the operation of another lamp |1.1.A.3f| | 1 |
Front Steering rack insecure |2.2.B.1a| | 1 |
Steering system has excessive free play detected at the steering wheel |steering box fitted| |2.2.A.1a| | 1 |
Nearside Front Body has a sharp edge caused by damage |6.1.C.1| | 1 |
Nearside Side repeater not working |1.4.A.2c| | 1 |
Nearside Rear Vehicle structure has excessive corrosion, seriously affecting its strength within 30cm of the body mountings |6.1.B.2| | 1 |
Offside Rear Vehicle structure has excessive corrosion, seriously affecting its strength within 30cm of the body mountings |6.1.B.2| | 1 |
Offside Front coil spring incomplete |2.4.C.1a| | 1 |
Nearside Front Anti-roll bar linkage has excessive play in a pin/bush |2.4.G.2| | 1 |
Offside Front Anti-roll bar linkage has excessive play in a pin/bush |2.4.G.2| | 1 |
Brake pivot has restricted free movement |3.5.1k| | 1 |
Offside Rear Direction indicator not working (4.4.1 (a) (ii)) | 1 |
Rear fog lamp switch faulty |1.3.1a| | 1 |
Nearside Rear Outer Seat belt anchorage prescribed area strength or continuity significantly reduced wheel arch inner within 30cm of anchor point (7.1.1 (a) (i)) | 1 |
Nearside Rear Lower Suspension component mounting prescribed area excessively corroded significantly reducing structural strength inner chassis at trailing arm mount point (5.3.6 (a) (i)) | 1 |
Nearside Rear Upper Vehicle structure excessively corroded within 30cm of towbar mounting chassis (6.1.6 (i) (i)) | 1 |
Offside Front Wheel bearing has excessive play (5.1.3 (a) (i)) | 1 |
Nearside Front Wheel bearing has excessive play (5.1.3 (a) (i)) | 1 |
Nearside Front Oil leaking excessively from transmission (8.4.1 (a) (i)) | 1 |
Nearside Rear Brake pipe leaking |3.6.A.1| | 1 |
Headlamp aim beam image obviously incorrect BOTH |1.8.A.1b| | 1 |
Front Exhaust has a major leak of exhaust gases cat? |7.1.2| | 1 |
Service brake is causing the vehicle to swerve to the offside |3.7.C.2| | 1 |
Power steering component leaking |2.1.5 |a|| | 1 |
Parking brake efficiency below requirements |1.4.2 |a| |i|| | 1 |
Offside Front coil spring broken |2.4.C.1a| | 1 |
Nearside Rear Brake clevis joint has restricted free movement |3.5.1k| | 1 |
Offside Rear Brake clevis joint has restricted free movement |3.5.1k| | 1 |
Nearside Front Position lamp not working |4.2.1 |a|| | 1 |
Nearside Outer Front Anti-roll bar has excessive play in a pin/bush |2.4.G.2| | 1 |
Offside Outer Front Anti-roll bar has excessive play in a pin/bush |2.4.G.2| | 1 |
Nearside Rear Outer Seat belt anchorage prescribed area is excessively corroded sill area |5.2.6| | 1 |
Offside Rear Outer Seat belt anchorage prescribed area is excessively corroded sill area |5.2.6| | 1 |
Rear Brake pivot has restricted free movement |3.5.1k| | 1 |
All position lamps not working |1.1.A.3b| | 1 |
Nearside Headlamp not working on dipped beam |1.7.5a| | 1 |
Nearside Inner Headlamp not working on main beam |1.7.5a| | 1 |
Nearside Rear Lower Radius arm synthetic bush deteriorated resulting in excessive movement rear bush |2.4.G.2| | 1 |
Offside Rear Lower Radius arm synthetic bush deteriorated resulting in excessive movement rear bush |2.4.G.2| | 1 |
Nearside Rear Upper Radius arm synthetic bush deteriorated resulting in excessive movement front bush |2.4.G.2| | 1 |
Offside Rear Panhard rod synthetic mounting deteriorated resulting in excessive movement insecure |2.4.G.2| | 1 |
Trailer electrical socket |13 pin| not operating the trailer lamps as intended |1.9.4| | 1 |
Power steering pipe/hose leaking |2.1.5 |a|| | 1 |
Nearside Headlamp aim beam image obviously incorrect |1.8.A.1b| | 1 |
Nearside Rear Seat belt anchorage prescribed area is excessively corroded |5.2.6| | 1 |
Nearside Rear Anti-roll bar rubber bush deteriorated resulting in excessive movement |2.4.G.2| | 1 |
Offside Front Seat belt damaged sufficient to significantly weakened the webbing |5.2.2a| | 1 |
Supplementary restraint system warning lamp indicates a fault (7.1.6 (a)) | 1 |
Exhaust has a major leak of exhaust gases Manifold area |6.1.2 |a|| | 1 |
Offside Front Position lamp not working |4.2.1 |a|| | 1 |
Exhaust carbon monoxide content at idle exceeds manufacturer`s specified limits |8.2.1.2 |b|| | 1 |
Nearside Rear Seat belt anchorage prescribed area strength or continuity significantly reduced sill-under wing area (7.1.1 (a) (i)) | 1 |
Offside Front Upper Coil spring fractured or broken (5.3.1 (b) (i)) | 1 |
Nearside Front Anti-roll bar pin or bush excessively worn (5.3.4 (a) (i)) | 1 |
Offside Front Anti-roll bar pin or bush excessively worn (5.3.4 (a) (i)) | 1 |
Front Windscreen has a sticker or other obstruction encroaching into the swept area by more than 40mm outside zone `A` |8.3.1e| | 1 |
Rear Stop lamp not working |1.2.1b| | 1 |
Nearside Rear brake caliper leaking |3.6.A.1| | 1 |
Nearside Rear brake disc contaminated by brake fluid |3.5.1h| | 1 |
Rear Exhaust has part of the system excessively deteriorated |7.1.1a| | 1 |
Fuel cap/sealing device missing |7.2.4a| | 1 |
Exhaust emissions carbon monoxide content excessive |7.3.B.1a| | 1 |
Windscreen washer not working | 1 |
Rear Fuel tank exhaust shield missing where fitted as original equipment creating a risk of fire exhaust fouling lpg tank (6.1.3 (e)) | 1 |
Offside Rear Rear fog lamp light intensity significantly reduced (4.5.4 (a)) | 1 |
Nearside Rear Inner Integral body structure or chassis has excessive corrosion, seriously affecting its strength within 30cm of a body mounting sill (6.2.2 (d) (i)) | 1 |
Front Power steering pipe|s| or hose|s| leaking |2.3.3b| | 1 |
Nearside Front Steering arm has relative movement at its fixings |2.2.B.1h| | 1 |
Service brake efficiency below requirements |1.2.2 |a| |i|| | 1 |
Brake lever has insufficient reserve travel hand brake |1.1.2 |a|| | 1 |
Windscreen has a sticker or other obstruction encroaching into the swept area by more than 40mm outside zone `A` |8.3.1e| | 1 |
Offside Rear Inner Integral body structure or chassis has excessive corrosion, seriously affecting its strength within 30cm of a body mounting (6.2.2 (d) (i)) | 1 |
Nearside Inner Integral body structure corroded to the extent that the rigidity of the assembly is significantly reduced sill (6.1.1 (c) (i)) | 1 |
Offside Front Inner Integral body structure corroded to the extent that the rigidity of the assembly is significantly reduced Sill (6.1.1 (c) (i)) | 1 |
Nearside Rear Vehicle structure corroded to the extent that the rigidity of the assembly is significantly reduced (6.1.1 (c) (i)) | 1 |
Offside Rear Vehicle structure corroded to the extent that the rigidity of the assembly is significantly reduced (6.1.1 (c) (i)) | 1 |
Centre Exhaust system not adequately supported |7.1.1| | 1 |
Nearside Rear Suspension arm attachment bracket/mounting corroded and seriously weakened trailngarm mounting |5.3.3 |b| |i|| | 1 |
Offside Rear Vehicle structure has excessive corrosion which adversely affects braking or steering |6.1.A.1| | 1 |
Headlamp cleaning device inoperative |1.7.2| | 1 |
Nearside Front position lamp|s| excessively damaged so that it is not visible from a reasonable distance |1.1.A.3d| | 1 |
Nearside Front Headlamp insecure |1.7.3| | 1 |
Exhaust emissions hydrocarbon content after 2nd fast idle excessive |7.3.D.3| | 1 |
Offside Rear Tie bar/rod rubber bush deteriorated resulting in excessive movement |2.4.G.2| | 1 |
Offside Obligatory mirror seriously damaged, affecting the rear view |8.1.2a| | 1 |
Offside Rear Direction indicator incorrect colour |1.4.A.2f| | 1 |
Shock absorbers has an excessively worn bush n/ front (5.3.2 (c)) | 1 |
Offside Rear Seat belt retracting mechanism defective (7.1.2 (e)) | 1 |
Nearside Front Seat belt has a cut which has significantly weakened the webbing |5.2.2a| | 1 |
Nearside Front Steering rack insecure |2.2.B.1a| | 1 |
Offside Front Upper Steering rack insecure |2.2.B.1a| | 1 |
Offside Front Steering rack insecure |2.2.B.1a| | 1 |
Offside Rear Parking brake is not capable of being maintained in operation by direct mechanical action only |3.1.2| | 1 |
Nearside Rear Anti-roll bar linkage insecure |2.4.G.1| | 1 |
Nearside Front Anti-roll bar linkage insecure |2.4.G.1| | 1 |
Offside Front Headlamp excessively deteriorated so that the light output is severely reduced |1.7.5a| | 1 |
Offside Stop lamp adversely affected by the operation of another lamp |1.2.1f| | 1 |
Nearside Front Front wheel bearing has excessive play |2.5.A.3c| | 1 |
Offside Rear Stop lamp excessively damaged so that it is not visible from a reasonable distance |1.2.1d| | 1 |
Emissions not tested due to centre exhaust broken |7.3.A.1| | 1 |
Central Exhaust has a major leak of exhaust gases |7.1.2| | 1 |
Nearside Rear brake disc contaminated by oil |3.5.1h| | 1 |
Steering rack insecure due rubber mounts being detiriated |2.2.B.1a| | 1 |
Nearside Front Anti-roll bar rubber bush deteriorated resulting in excessive movement d bush |2.4.G.2| | 1 |
Nearside Rear Shock absorber insecure |2.7.2b| | 1 |
Exhaust emissions carbon monoxide content excessive |8.2.1.2 |b|| | 1 |
Service brake is causing the vehicle to swerve to the nearside |3.7.C.2| | 1 |
Parking brake lever has excessive movement indicating incorrect adjustment (1.1.6 (c)) | 1 |
Offside Front brake disc excessively scored |3.5.1h| | 1 |
Exhaust has a major leak of exhaust gases (6.1.2 (a)) | 1 |
Front Anti-roll bar linkage insecurely attached both (5.3.3 (a) (i)) | 1 |
Offside Rear Shock absorbers insecurely attached (5.3.2 (a) (i)) | 1 |
Nearside Headlamp aim projected beam image is obviously incorrect (4.1.2 (c)) | 1 |
Offside Front Road wheel fixing missing (5.2.1 (a) (i)) | 1 |
Nearside Rear Anti-roll bar linkage has excessive play in a pin/bush (2.4.G.2) | 1 |
Offside Rear Stop lamp not working (1.2.1b) | 1 |
Nearside Front Front position lamp(s) not working (1.1.A.3b) | 1 |
Offside Front Seat belt cut sufficient to obstruct correct operation of the belt (5.2.2a) | 1 |
Parking brake: efficiency below requirements (3.7.D.4) | 1 |
Rear fog lamp not working (1.3.2b) | 1 |
Rear fog lamp tell tale not working (1.3.1b) | 1 |
Offside Front Seat belt stitching badly frayed (5.2.2b) | 1 |
Offside Front Seat belt damaged sufficient to obstruct correct operation of the belt (5.2.2a) | 1 |
Nearside Rear Stop lamp not working (1.2.1b) | 1 |
Offside Rear fog lamp not working (1.3.2b) | 1 |
Nearside Headlamp aim projected beam image is obviously incorrect bulb in wrong dip and main wrong way round (4.1.2 (c)) | 1 |
Rear Exhaust has a major leak of exhaust gases blowing silencer to pipe (6.1.2 (a)) | 1 |
Offside Rear All direction indicators not working (4.4.1 (a) (ii)) | 1 |
Rear fog lamp not working (4.5.1 (a) (ii)) | 1 |
Offside Front Lower Suspension arm ball joint dust cover no longer prevents the ingress of dirt (5.3.4 (b) (ii)) | 1 |
Nearside Rear Brake pivot has restricted free movement |3.5.1k| | 1 |
Offside Rear Brake pivot has restricted free movement |3.5.1k| | 1 |
Offside Rear Body or chassis has excessive corrosion, seriously affecting its strength within 30cm of the body mountings sill to floor |6.1.B.2| | 1 |
Nearside Front Brake pipe seriously damaged |found during steering lock to lock check| |2.2.D.2b| | 1 |
Offside Front Anti-roll bar linkage insecure |2.4.G.1| | 1 |
Nearside Headlamp cleaning device obviously defective |1.7.2| | 1 |
Nearside Front Track rod end ball joint has excessive play |2.2.B.1f| | 1 |
Nearside Front Front constant velocity joint gaiter deteriorated to the extent that it no longer prevents the ingress of dirt etc |2.5.C.1a| | 1 |
Nearside Front position lamp|s| not working side light |1.1.A.3b| | 1 |
Nearside Front constant velocity joint gaiter insecure to the extent that it no longer prevents the ingress of dirt etc |2.5.C.1a| | 1 |
Rear Body or chassis has excessive corrosion, seriously affecting its strength within 30cm of the body mountings nearside and offside inner sill |6.1.B.2| | 1 |
Nearside Rear brake disc excessively scored |3.5.1h| | 1 |
Service brake: efficiency below requirements |3.7.C.1a| | 1 |
Nearside Front constant velocity joint gaiter deteriorated to the extent that it no longer prevents the ingress of dirt etc |2.5.C.1a| | 1 |
Nearside Front Drag link end loose |2.2.B.1d| | 1 |
Nearside Front Anti-roll bar has excessive play in a pin/bearing |2.4.G.2| | 1 |
Offside Front Anti-roll bar has excessive play in a pin/bearing |2.4.G.2| | 1 |
Nearside Front Anti-roll bar rubber bush bonding deteriorated resulting in excessive movement |2.4.G.2| | 1 |
Offside Front Anti-roll bar rubber bush bonding deteriorated resulting in excessive movement |2.4.G.2| | 1 |
Nearside Rear Anti-roll bar linkage rubber bush deteriorated resulting in excessive movement |2.4.G.2| | 1 |
Offside Front Steering component mounting prescribed area is excessively corroded inner wing |2.2.C.1h| | 1 |
Rear Exhaust has a major leak of exhaust gases Back box |7.1.2| | 1 |
Front Exhaust has a major leak of exhaust gases Front pipe / Cat |7.1.2| | 1 |
Exhaust system not adequately supported front pipe |7.1.1| | 1 |
Nearside Rear rear brake recording little or no effort |3.7.B.5a| | 1 |
Offside Rear rear brake recording little or no effort |3.7.B.5a| | 1 |
Offside Front Front position lamp|s| not working |1.1.A.3b| | 1 |